Ephesus Ancient City

Information about the Ancient City of Ephesus

 

B.C. The ancient city of Ephesus, which has a history dating back to 6000 years, is now under protection as a historical heritage. This historical city, which opens its doors to many local and foreign tourists, fascinates those who visit it. There is a great history behind these structures that have survived for centuries. This ancient city, which has hosted many civilizations and periods, also has many stories. If you want to learn the information behind historical buildings, you are in the right place. We researched information about the ancient city of Ephesus for you and included it in the rest of our article.

 

History and Legend of Ephesus Ancient City

Ephesus ancient city, located in the Selçuk district of Izmir province, is one of the important cities of ancient times. This historical region is of great importance as it hosted various civilizations in the past, such as the Lydians, Persians, Hellenes, Romans and the Byzantine Empire. The establishment of the city, which was initially a small settlement but developed over time, dates back to B.C. It covers the years 6000. Ephesus, which developed especially during the Hellenistic period, was the major port city of the period and became the center of trade. The Roman Empire that ruled during this period enabled Ephesus to become richer and become an important center.

According to a rumor, the founding story of Ephesus dates back to Amazon women. It is believed that it was founded by female warriors known in history as Amazon. In fact, it is thought that the ancient name of the city was Arzawa, which means Mother Goddess City, and that the name was given by Amazonian warriors.

 

World Famous Buildings in the Ancient City of Ephesus

This city, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage list, also contains many important buildings. Here are some of those buildings that you should not miss seeing ;

 

Library of Celsus

When the ancient city of Ephesus is mentioned, one of the first places that comes to mind is of course the library. The Celsus library, which has become the symbol of Ephesus, is undoubtedly among the most impressive structures of the city. This library M.S. It was built in 106 AD by his son on behalf of the governor of the period, Celsus. Today, this unique building hosts many cultural events.

 

Temple of Hadrian

Hadrian's Temple is another place you should not miss seeing in Ephesus. An inscription describing the founding of Ephesus welcomes you at the entrance of the temple. It is also known that there are inscriptions of the emperors of the past periods on the 4 marble columns at this entrance.

 

Ancient Theater

Ephesus ancient theater is among the symbols of this ancient city. This theater, built in 100 AD, is known for hosting many events of the age, where the political issues of the period were discussed. Although the stage of this large ancient theater, which has a capacity of 24 thousand people, has been demolished today, the seating areas have survived to the present day in good condition.

 

Marble Street

You can't do it without passing through Marble Street, which is a long street stretching from the library to the theatre. This street, where you will definitely pass by, was designed in a way that was suitable for the passage of cars of the period. You can witness the traces of history once again while walking on this wide street.

 

Hillside Houses

Hillside Houses, symbolizing the luxurious life of Ephesus, are among the places you should see. These houses, located close to the Celsus library, have advanced technology compared to the conditions of the period. The presence of a pool system and underfloor heating in the houses reveals this development. In addition, you may be fascinated by many features such as high ceilings.

 

Latrine

The public toilets, called Latrina, reveal the first public toilet system of the period. These toilets in the ancient city are areas that people use to socialize while meeting their needs. These toilets, combined with the bath waters located right behind Latrina, create a sewage system and carry dirty water to the sea. Thus, the formation of bad odors is prevented.

 

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